1 Kings 17:9

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee.

Original Language Analysis

ק֣וּם Arise H6965
ק֣וּם Arise
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 13
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
לֵ֤ךְ H1980
לֵ֤ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 13
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
צָֽרְפַ֙תָה֙ thee to Zarephath H6886
צָֽרְפַ֙תָה֙ thee to Zarephath
Strong's: H6886
Word #: 3 of 13
tsarephath, a place in palestine
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לְצִיד֔וֹן which belongeth to Zidon H6721
לְצִיד֔וֹן which belongeth to Zidon
Strong's: H6721
Word #: 5 of 13
tsidon, the name of a son of canaan, and of a place in palestine
וְיָֽשַׁבְתָּ֖ and dwell H3427
וְיָֽשַׁבְתָּ֖ and dwell
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
שָׁ֑ם H8033
שָׁ֑ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 7 of 13
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
הִנֵּ֨ה H2009
הִנֵּ֨ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 8 of 13
lo!
צִוִּ֥יתִי there behold I have commanded H6680
צִוִּ֥יתִי there behold I have commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 9 of 13
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
שָׁ֛ם H8033
שָׁ֛ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 10 of 13
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אִשָּׁ֥ה woman H802
אִשָּׁ֥ה woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 11 of 13
a woman
אַלְמָנָ֖ה a widow H490
אַלְמָנָ֖ה a widow
Strong's: H490
Word #: 12 of 13
a widow; also a desolate place
לְכַלְכְּלֶֽךָ׃ there to sustain H3557
לְכַלְכְּלֶֽךָ׃ there to sustain
Strong's: H3557
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories